SKIN - Diabetic Foot Mild-Moderate (Staphylococcus aureus, beta-hemolytic streptococci, gram negatives, anaerobes) Non-limb-threatening infections may be treated with oral antibiotics in an outpatient setting. More severe infections, or those in an ischemic limb, require surgical consultation and often intravenous therapy. |
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Cephalexin (Keflex®) Generics available Pregnancy: B; Lactation: Unk
Tabs: 250 mg, 500 mg, 1 g Caps: 250 mg, 500 mg
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Adult: 500 mg PO four times daily for 14 days. |
Food: May take with food if GI upset occurs.
Important side effects: GI upset, diarrhea. Reduce dose in renal disease (CrCl <40 mL/min). |
Clindamycin (Cleocin®) Generics available Pregnancy: B; Lactation: Unk
Caps: 75 mg, 150 mg, 300 mg - |
Adult: 300 mg PO four times daily for 14 days. |
Food: May take with or without meals. Take with full glass of water to prevent esophagitis.
Important side effects: Diarrhea (may be severe), nausea.
*May cause severe colitis. Encourage patient to report severe, persistent, or bloody diarrhea.
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Amoxicillin/clavulanate (Augmentin®) Pregnancy: B; Lactation: Unk |
Adult: 500-875 mg twice daily for 14 days.
Note: Q12H dosing may improve compliance compared to Q8H dosing. |
Food: Take with food to reduce diarrhea.
Important side effects: Diarrhea (common), nausea, rash. |
Q12H Formulations: Tabs: 500 mg/125 mg, 875 mg/125 mg
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Use cautiously in hepatic disease.
Reduce dose in renal disease (CrCl <30 mL/min).
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Levofloxacin Alternative for failure of above drug. (Levaquin®) Pregnancy: C; Lactation: Unsafe
Tabs: 250 mg, 500 mg |
Adult: 500 mg PO once daily for 14 days. |
Food: May take with or without meals. Do not take within 2 hours of antacids, magnesium, calcium supplements, zinc, aluminum, sucralfate, vitamins, or minerals (iron or zinc).
Important side effects: Photosensitivity, dizziness.
Reduce dose in renal disease (CrCl <50 mL/min).
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Trimethoprim/Sulfamethoxazole (Bactrim®, Septra®) Generics available Pregnancy: C; Lactation: Unsafe
Single Strength (SS) Tabs 80/400
Double Strength (DS) Tabs 160/800
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Adult: 1 DS Tab Q12H for 10-14 days. |
Food: May take without regard to food. Encourage fluids.
Important side effects: Photosensitivity, rash.
Reduce dose in renal disease |
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(CrCl <30 mL/min). |