EARS - Otitis Externa, Malignant (Pseudomonas aeruginosa) Comment: Consider urgent ENT, infectious disease consult. Only early, very mild cases appropriate for outpatient therapy. Assess need for IV antibiotics. Usually occurs in diabetic patients. |
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Ciprofloxacin (Cipro®) Pregnancy: C; Lactation: Unsafe
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Tabs: 250 mg, 500 mg, 750 mg
Adult: 750 mg PO twice daily for 7-14 days.
Food: Take 1 hour before or 2 hours after a meal. May take with food if it causes GI upset. Make take 2 hours before or 6 hours after sucralfate, antacids, aluminum, magnesium, calcium, zinc, iron, vitamins, or mineral supplements.
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Important side effects: Photosensitivity, dizziness.
Reduce dose in renal disease (CrCl <50 mL/min).
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Levofloxacin (Levaquin®) Pregnancy: C; Lactation: Unsafe
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Tabs: 250 mg, 500 mg
Adult: 500 mg PO once daily for 7-14 days.
Food: Do not take within 2 hours of antacids, magnesium, calcium, zinc, iron, aluminum, sucralfate, vitamins, or mineral supplements.
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Important side effects: Photosensitivity, dizziness.
Reduce dose in renal disease (CrCl <50 mL/min).
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Imipenem/cilastatin IV (Primaxin®)
Pregnancy: C; Lactation: Unk
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Other IV drug with good antipseudomonal coverage.
Examples include ciprofloxacin, ceftazidime, or a combination of an aminoglycoside and piperacillin. |
Adult: 500 mg IV every 6 hours. 7-14 days (or until switch to alternate oral agent is appropriate).
Important side effects: Confusion, seizures. |
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